{"id":5282,"date":"2020-08-31T23:39:08","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T22:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eljihadzohra.com\/?p=5282"},"modified":"2021-02-18T22:18:28","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T22:18:28","slug":"said_boukhlet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/31\/said_boukhlet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 : \u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0641 \/ \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/eljihadzohra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/camus_categorie.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/camus_categorie.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/camus_categorie-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-vivid-red-background-color has-vivid-red-color is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<br>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2016\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 <strong>\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621.<br>\u0633\u0646\u0629 2017\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1944\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 30 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1959\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644<strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062c\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1960.<br>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0642 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u063a\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>. \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u062f.\u0641\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627.<br>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0628 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<br>\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 : &#8221;\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u060c\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 : &#8221;\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631 &#8221;\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a :&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0631&#8221;(1937)\u060c \u062b\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628&#8221;(1942)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631.<br>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u062a <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627. \u0633\u0646\u0629 1948\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c\u0639\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 (1947) \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1948\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 :&#8221;\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626&#8221; .<br>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0635\u0644 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627.<br>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>: \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647 (\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645) <strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1945\u060c\u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629. \u062e\u0636\u0639 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631- \u0633\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062a\u0647.<br>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644<strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629.\u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong> (2007) .<br>\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\/ \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1954\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u064a 1958\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627.<br>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1944 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633.\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1948\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1950\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1951\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1957) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646(1958 -1959)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1959.<br>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 (\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956)\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644<strong>\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>(1985) \u060c <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>(1999)\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0632<\/strong>: <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>(2003)\u060c <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631(2010)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0632(1980)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>: &#8221;\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0627\u060c \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221;. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629.<br>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629.\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0650\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644: &#8220;\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u062a\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0641 &#8221;\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0634\u0646\u064a\u0639&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0638\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638&#8221; (1953)\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0626\u064a\u0628&#8221; (1954). \u0633\u0646\u0629 1959\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 &#8221;\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0643\u0650 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 30\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1959\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628<strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong> \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0643\u0650\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0650&#8221;. \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: &#8220;\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221;. \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<br>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0639 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 1949\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>: &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f&#8221; (1951)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: &#8221;\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629&#8221; (1953)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1951\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647: &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629&#8221; (1959)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637&#8221; (1955)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629&#8221;! \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647: &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a&#8221; (1957)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 &#8221;\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646 &#8220;.<br>\u062a\u0638\u0644 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644<strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647.\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<br>\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>: &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648: &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650 \u0628\u0644\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0641&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648: &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0650 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0650\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; (1951). \u0648: &#8221;\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c &#8221;\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0643\u0650&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648: &#8221;\u0623\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;  (1958). \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644!<br>\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: &#8220;\u0639\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648: &#8221;\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0643\u064e. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0643\u064e.\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064e&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635&#8221; (1950) \u060c\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 :&#8221;\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639&#8221;. \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0644<strong>\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643<\/strong> (1993) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628! \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647: &#8220;\u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1951.<br>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> (\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>. \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1985\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a) \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u062a <strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> (\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>)\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644.<br>\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/strong>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0633).<br>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644<strong>\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062c\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629.<br>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u060c\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627. \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1981)\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007)\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011)\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0631 <\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u06292013)\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0648 <\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013)\u060c <strong>\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648<\/strong> (2016) .<br>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644<strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0644<strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629.\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644<strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">*\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629:<br><strong>Diacritik\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0 09- 03- 2018<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/saidboukhlet.com\/article.php?id=330\">http:\/\/saidboukhlet.com\/article.php?id=330<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-vivid-red-background-color has-vivid-red-color\"\/>\n\n\n<!-- relpost-thumb-wrapper --><div class=\"relpost-thumb-wrapper\"><!-- filter-class --><div class=\"relpost-thumb-container\"><style>.relpost-block-single-image, .relpost-post-image { margin-bottom: 10px; }<\/style><h2 class=\"relpoststh-block-title\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2><div style=\"clear: both\"><\/div><div style=\"clear: both\"><\/div><!-- relpost-block-container --><div class=\"relpost-block-container relpost-block-column-layout\" style=\"--relposth-columns: 3;--relposth-columns_t: 2; --relposth-columns_m: 2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/31\/mohamed_alaoui-2\/\"class=\"relpost-block-single\" ><div class=\"relpost-custom-block-single\"><div class=\"relpost-block-single-image rpt-lazyload\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/background-bourahma-8-1-150x150.jpg\" style=\"background: transparent no-repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 150px; height: 150px; aspect-ratio: 1\/1;\"><\/div><div class=\"relpost-block-single-text\"  style=\"height: 75px;font-family: Arial;  font-size: 14px;  color: #333333;\"><h2 class=\"relpost_card_title\">\u062f\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 ..\/ \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0630. \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \/ \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0630. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/25\/abdsalam_misbah-3\/\"class=\"relpost-block-single\" ><div class=\"relpost-custom-block-single\"><div class=\"relpost-block-single-image rpt-lazyload\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/background-abdsalam-misbah-150x150.jpg\" style=\"background: transparent no-repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 150px; height: 150px; aspect-ratio: 1\/1;\"><\/div><div class=\"relpost-block-single-text\"  style=\"height: 75px;font-family: Arial;  font-size: 14px;  color: #333333;\"><h2 class=\"relpost_card_title\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &quot;\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646&quot; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627 1978 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630. \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635&#8230;<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/01\/mohamed-alaoui-3\/\"class=\"relpost-block-single\" ><div class=\"relpost-custom-block-single\"><div class=\"relpost-block-single-image rpt-lazyload\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/background-bourahma-7-150x150.jpg\" style=\"background: transparent no-repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 150px; height: 150px; aspect-ratio: 1\/1;\"><\/div><div class=\"relpost-block-single-text\"  style=\"height: 75px;font-family: Arial;  font-size: 14px;  color: #333333;\"><h2 class=\"relpost_card_title\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 .. \/ \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0630. \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0630. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><!-- close relpost-block-container --><div style=\"clear: both\"><\/div><\/div><!-- close filter class --><\/div><!-- close relpost-thumb-wrapper -->\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-vivid-red-background-color has-vivid-red-color\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u060c <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/31\/said_boukhlet\/\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":4873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[248,121,117,169],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-5282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-translation","tag-maroc_morocco","tag-translation","tag-eljihadzohra","tag-said_boukhlit"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5282"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7721,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5282\/revisions\/7721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5282"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=5282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}