{"id":5449,"date":"2020-09-12T00:05:10","date_gmt":"2020-09-11T23:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eljihadzohra.com\/?p=5449"},"modified":"2021-10-26T18:44:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T17:44:13","slug":"said_boukhlit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/2020\/09\/12\/said_boukhlit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629* \/ \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"
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3- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647<\/strong>) \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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5- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0631Aim\u00e9 C\u00e9saire<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627 <\/strong>“\u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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6- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: ”\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a”\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648- \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629- \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a. \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


7- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627- \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


8- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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9- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 <\/strong>\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0633 <\/strong>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627- \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628- \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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10- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0623\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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11- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c- <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1704\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a(1646-1715))\u060c \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647: \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u062f\u0648. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062e\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


12- \u0633- <\/span><\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0645 ” Dites-moi le songe”\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


13- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0643\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0623\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0627. \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ”le songe Dites-moi”\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


14- \u0633- <\/span><\/strong>\u062b\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0631: \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


15- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645 : “dites-moi le songe” \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647.\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u2026). \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


16- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong>(\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u061f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0647\u061f \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 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\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


17- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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18- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/strong> (\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a(1868 -1949)) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


19- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064c\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0643\u0645. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a “\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631” \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 “\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647”\u060c \u062f\u064f\u0628\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


20- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645 (dites-moi le songe) \u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0643\u0645 (A.K) \u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u061f \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0635\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (a.k) \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627<\/strong> (\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a(1888-1935)). \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


21- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643 <\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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23- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645: \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/strong> (1804-1887) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f \u0648 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


24- \u0633- <\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


25- \u0633- <\/span><\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 “\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0644”\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c- <\/span><\/strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


26- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628”\u062f\u064a-\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633” \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0643\u0645: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/strong>. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645.\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u2026\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641.\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 .\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


27- \u0633-<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/strong>. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c-<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: ”\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0643 ”. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n


*\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Fadma Ait Mous et Driss Ksikes :le metier d intellectuel ;dialogue avec quinze penseurs du Maroc.en toutes lettres ;2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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