{"id":7758,"date":"2021-02-21T11:10:04","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T11:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eljihadzohra.com\/?p=7758"},"modified":"2021-02-21T11:10:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T11:10:06","slug":"khalid_bouziane_moussaoui-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahratalibdaewalfikr.com\/index.php\/2021\/02\/21\/khalid_bouziane_moussaoui-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \/ \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n


\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632:
\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u2026 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2014. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (127 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)\u061b \u064a\u0636\u0645 12 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629:
<\/span><\/strong>\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0644\u064a” \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a” (\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u061f!). \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0640 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u064e \u0628\u0650 “\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0651 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 “\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629”\u2026 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a”\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631: \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648:
\u0640 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\/ \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u2026\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u0640 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.
2.1\u0640 <\/span>\u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a:<\/strong>
\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 “\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 “\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627” (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631): “\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641”\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0635: 101: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646. \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u2026 \u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641\u2026 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627”
\u0640 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2026. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0651\u063a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0635. 9: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0646\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u062d\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627”.
\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u064a\u2026. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623: \u0640 “\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0626\u062a” \u0635. 103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2\u0640<\/span> \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” (Le nouveau roman) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (La mort du roman) \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u2026 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0647\u0648” \u0623\u0648 “\u0647\u064a” \u0623\u0648 “\u0647\u064f\u0645”\u061b \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644” (l’anti-h\u00e9ros) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0635. 100 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u062f\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u2026) \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0646. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u2026”
\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648” \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 Jacques le fataliste et son ma\u00eetre (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 18) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f (\u062c\u0627\u0643)\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631” (l’anonymat)\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u0631\u0623\u0633” \u0648\u0633\u0637 “\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639” (“\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639” \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 “\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647”) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646” (\u0635. 7)\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629” (\u0635 19)\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631” (\u0635. 61) \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3\u0640 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629:
<\/strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 (\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 (\u062c. \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647) \u0628 “\u062a\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631” (focalisation degr\u00e9 z\u00e9ro)\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629” (narrateur omniscient)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643 “\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 “\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629” \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627” (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0635. 74:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0643\u061f \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061f\u2026 \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u2026 \u00ab\u2026 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631” \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646”\u00bb (\u0635. 100).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u2026
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a ( \u0648 \u0628\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643) \u0648\u0650\u0641\u0642\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644”\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a” (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648 “\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0629”\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 “\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648 “\u0625\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648”\u2026 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 (S\u00e9quences lini\u00e8res)\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0643” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 (\u0635: 102) :
” \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u2026”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4\u0640<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629:
<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a “\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639” \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631” (\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 “\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0646 “\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 “\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633”\u061f
\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 (\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648”)\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a” (Focalisation externe) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0649” (\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645) \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0631\u062d (quiproquos) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0643!”\u061b \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629!”. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0640 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0643! \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u2026” (\u0635. 21\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629”).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e”:
“\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632”\u060c \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 (“\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629”)\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 (\u0635. 68): ” \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062d. \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 “!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 “\u0648 \u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u062d\u0643!” \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e” (La metamorphose)\u2026 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644”\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632!” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646” (\u0635. 89) \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629” (Le proc\u00e8s) \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635”\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633” \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632!” \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641” (\u0635. 96).
\u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631” \u0636\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646”\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632”\u061b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633” \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.
\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n